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Yahoo!奇摩知識+ - 分類問答 - 教育學習 - 已解決
Yahoo!奇摩知識+ - 分類問答 - 教育學習 - 已解決 
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麻煩請幫我確認這段句子省略了什麼?
Aug 12th 2013, 02:47

I stood and watched the crane as it lifted the huge logs and stacked them beside the shed.

請問
1.是不是 it is ,is被省略掉了嗎?
lifted是子句的主要動詞,是過去簡單式,主動。it = the crane,因為是起重機在吊木頭,所以用lift這個及物動詞。

2.as 前面是不是省略了which呢?
as是連接詞,帶出一個副詞子句,修飾述部stood and watched the crane,提供時間點。這裡不是形容詞子句,無法用到關係代名詞which。

3.as前面為什麼不用逗點呢?
因為as所帶出的附屬子句放在主要子句前面時才要加逗號,而本句是放在後面。

4.as 在這裡是翻譯因為嗎?
as = 當...之時 = when

5.as通常放在句首翻譯因為,但是這裡的as看起來即不像句首也不像逗號後的子句
要看上下文才能決定as的意思:
As I was leaving, the phone rang. (當=when, while)
The results were not as bad as I had expected. (如同=in the same way)
We chose Calvert to lend us as he said he knew the way. (因為=because)
Strange as it may see I never really wanted to be rich. (雖然=although)

6.還有其他漏了檢查的嗎?
這是一個complex sentence = 主要子句+附屬子句(副詞子句當述部修飾語)

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